According to the book Africa and the World page 15. The appearance of Arica states on the international is innovation which is confuses Africa and the world. The language of the national association for the advancement of Coloured people. They said we should to help Africa and no one did anything.  All the countries must help Africa because it’s poor.  Africa is like other continents. Africa must cease to be merely a continent in a hurry, and act as a continent with a purpose. Unless states fix for themselves certain basic directions and purposes, they run the risk of working confusedly.

1-      It’s shows also the additional prpblems which African countries face by virtue of the perstent colonial pattern of their economies.

According to Africa today by Grove Haines, the Johns Hopkins pp.ess. The produced in 1969 by microfilm-xerography by university Microfilms.

2- According to Modern Africa by Peter McEwan and Robert Sutclffe, New York, Established 1834.

3-http://worldhistoryconnected.press.illinois.edu/2.1/gilbert.html